Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a disease of the knee area, which is accompanied by pain, improper operation of the motor parts and deformation processes in the bone and cartilage tissue of the joints.Most often, this disease affects people who have reached a certain age;in most cases, women who have problems with excess weight suffer.The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint are extremely diverse.The disease is usually divided into stages, which differ in the severity of pain symptoms and treatment options.
Arthrosis of the knee joints is a pathology that requires proper treatment and selection of drugs.> As for the stages of the disease, the first of them is characterized by the fact that such a disease does not manifest itself in everyday life and is difficult for an ordinary person to recognize.Pain syndrome occurs periodically, deformation processes do not occur in the joint.The first stage is generally the longest and can last from several months to several years.The pain usually occurs after prolonged physical activity and then disappears before further exertion.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints in the first stage can be accompanied by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the joints at the back of the knee.Such fluid disappears if it is treated by a highly qualified doctor, who prescribes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
The second stage is more difficult.Walking is accompanied by pain, during this process you hear creaking and clicking, and it becomes difficult to bend the leg at the knee.In addition, a person in this phase cannot stand on his own, it becomes difficult to perform various physical exercises, and the pain intensifies.Accumulation of fluid in the joints is observed in almost all cases.Deformation begins in bone and cartilage tissues.The third stage, characterized by arthrosis of the knee joints, is the most difficult for the patient.Painful feelings do not leave a person and are constantly present even at rest.In this case, the knee cannot be bent and the leg cannot be fully extended.In addition, the bone and cartilage are significantly deformed, and physical activity is simply impossible to perform due to disability.Walking brings many problems, and the treatment of the disease at this stage is extremely difficult and long, and disability can also be observed.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints is divided into two main types - primary and secondary arthrosis.The first type is much rarer.It is characterized by the fact that it is an independent disease whose causes are independent development, without the participation of any damage.It is worth saying that the main reasons for the progression of the disease have not been clarified, but it is generally accepted that the main disorders are in the metabolic processes in the body.
In addition, there is an opinion that arthrosis of the knee joints can develop due to any damage to the cartilaginous tissue of the joint, for example, improper metabolism, circulatory disorders and other pathologies.When a doctor treats this type of disease, any physical activity is contraindicated, and running must be replaced by a form of physical activity such as moderate walking.
Another type of gonarthrosis is secondary.The main reason for its occurrence is improper treatment of various minor joint injuries, which most often occur as a result of:
- meniscopathies - muscle injuries that occur after irregular and sudden movements;
- genetic predisposition, which is based on the lack of collagen in the body;
- strong physical stress on the joint, which can be prolonged, without changing the position;
- problems with excess weight cause more stress on the affected joint;
- loads on the joint system, for example, skiing, jumping, games.
Treatment of gonarthrosis
In order to avoid cases where the development of the disease causes disability, a doctor, especially a good specialist, prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Their use is determined by the fact that it is necessary to relieve pain and suppress inflammation in the lesion, because the pain is constant.Osteoarthritis of the knee joints with the use of non-hormonal means is very often used before performing massage, therapeutic exercises or special physical exercises.This is due to the fact that various loads and gymnastic tasks cause increased pain, so the pain must be suppressed prematurely.It is worth noting, as every doctor who treats a disease knows, that such non-steroidal drugs do not treat the affected joint itself and do not remove the cause of the disease.They are intended only for anesthesia of the lesion.
Taking chondroprotector perfectly cures arthrosis of the knee joints and prevents disability.
These drugs not only relieve pain, but also affect the process of cartilage tissue renewal and improve the production of fluid in the joints.Treatment and prevention of arthrosis of the knee joint with the help of chondroprotectors is the only possible and correct method of treatment.Only these drugs are designed to restore damaged joint tissue.
Another method for treating this disease is injections into the joints.Their advantage is that they instantly remove pain.It is this characteristic that has become the reason why the doctor very often prescribes this drug for pain relief.However, many experts believe that the frequent use of such injections is unjustified because the effect of the drug is only pain relief.A very important aspect is that this method of treatment must be used extremely carefully, observing all the rules.
Arthrosis is a serious pathology that requires special attention.